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Sheshshayee, M. S.
- Biology and Potential of Pentatomid Predator, Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff) (hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith)
Authors
1 Department of Entomology, UAS, Bengaluru – 560065, Karnataka, IN
2 Division of Germplasm Conservation and Utilization, ICAR-NBAIR, Hebbal, Bengaluru – 560024, Karnataka, IN
3 Resource Management in Plant Protection, ICAR-NBAIR, Hebbal, Bengaluru – 560024, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Plant Pathology, UAS, Bengaluru – 560065, Karnataka, IN
5 Department of Crop Physiology, UAS, Bengaluru – 560065, Karnataka, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 34, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 26-29Abstract
Studies on the biology and feeding potential of Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff) on Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) were carried out at NBAIR, Bengaluru. Experimental results revealed that the total developmental period from egg to adult for male and female were 27.92±2.87 and 39.62±3.28 d, respectively. The life cycle of male and female passed through first, second, third, fourth and fifth nymphal instars (male: 2.42±0.51 d, 3.25±0.45 d, 3.25±0.45 d, 4.00±0.60 d, 4.42±0.51 d) and (female: 2.54±0.52 d, 3.46±0.52 d, 4.00±0.71 d, 4.38±0.65 d, 5.08±0.49 d), respectively. Total nymphal period is about 17.83±1.34 d for male and 19.46±1.20 days for female, respectively. Adult longevity of male is lower (10.25±2.96 d) compared to that of female (20.15±3.39 d). The premating period and mating period of adult E. furcellata was 2.33±0.50 days and 6.44±2.24 hrs, respectively. The pre-oviposition period, oviposition period of adult female was 2.89±0.60 and 11.22±1.72 days, respectively. The average number of eggs laid by the female was 209.29±28.11 in a single mated system. Egg incubation period was about 5.42±0.51 days. The predation rates of second, third, fourth, fifth instar nymphs, adult female and male on 2nd, 4th, 6th instar prey of E. furcellata were (16 ±0.95, 27 ±4.06, 55±4.67, 68 ±5.41, 126 ± 4.76, 97 ± 2.85), (7±1.34, 24±2.77, 40±3.39 45±0.71, 88±1.37, 51±1.60) and (4±0.82, 9±1.64, 21±2.81, 38±1.03, 69±1.32, 36±2.73), respectively.
Keywords
Biology, Developmental Period, Eocanthecona furcellata, Predatory Potential, Spodoptera frugiperda.References
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Authors
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, UAS, Bengaluru – 560065, Karnataka, IN
2 Division of Germplasm Conservation and Utilization, ICAR-NBAIR, Hebbal, Bengaluru – 560024, Karnataka, IN
3 Division of Germplasm Conservation and Utilization, ICAR-NBAIR, Hebbal, Bengaluru –560024, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Plant Pathology, UAS, Bengaluru – 560065, Karnataka, IN
5 Department of Crop Physiology, UAS, Bengaluru – 560065, Karnataka, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 35, No 1 (2021), Pagination: 1-5Abstract
Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff) is a potential native predator of lepidopteran larvae that can be easily reared under laboratory conditions and released in augmentative biocontrol for management of pests in various crops. For successful mass production of any predator cannibalism under crowded rearing conditions is the major limiting factor. In the present study, attempts were made to know the ideal population considered for group rearing with minimal or no cannibalism. It was recorded that the predator population of 5 to 25 on Corcyra cephalonica (S.) and Galleria mellonella L. and 5 to 30 on Samia cynthia ricini Boisd. and Spodoptera litura F. was feasible for group rearing with higher percent survival rate when reared in different group arenas. The survival percent was higher on hosts, C. cephalonica, G. mellonella, S. litura and recorded lower on S. cynthia ricini under group rearing condition.
Keywords
Corcyra cephalonica, Eocanthecona furcellata, Galleria mellonella, Group Rearing, Optimum Density, Samia cynthia ricini, Spodoptera lituraReferences
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